
Black
Animal identity
One living story. Knowledge kept together.
A male Norfolk Black turkey at Kew Gardens. · Jim Linwood · CC BY 2.0 · License terms
Recognize what makes this population itself.

Adult feathers are black with a green sheen; young poults may show temporary pale or bronze feathers before adult plumage develops. Pink adult shanks and dark eyes accompany the characteristic color. Calm disposition and early maturation were historically important utility selection goals.
The Conservancy's reference profile describes large eggs with pale cream to medium brown with spotting shells. These descriptions help compare the population's traditional farm role; actual performance also depends on age, breeding line and management.
Appearance introduces the animal; a registry standard explains a documented breeding population. A photograph, color or familiar informal name alone cannot establish every individual’s membership.
- Recorded roles
- Meat
- Egg Color
- Pale cream to medium brown with spotting
- Egg Size
- Large
- Market Weight
- 14 – 23 lbs
- Temperament
- Highly dependent on selection by breeder, Some select for aggressive, others docile
Reference values from the breed’s conservation profile. Weight describes a reference animal, not a universal feeding or fitness target. Temperament varies with breeding, individual experience and handling.
Interpreting this population in practice
How its documented identity shapes learning and conservation.
Black turkey history includes European selection after American turkeys crossed the Atlantic and later return movements. The color name alone cannot establish a particular regional strain. Explain Norfolk and Spanish associations cautiously when discussing stock identity. Preservation requires a naturally reproducing population and its history, rather than assuming every black domestic turkey has the same documented ancestry.
Sources for general species learning
Sources behind the breed’s story.
The original history, identity and conservation teaching above draws on these cited accounts. Official links open the full material for further study.
Keep learning from official information.
These research portals help locate further material. A search link is a route for exploration; it is separate from the sources used for the article above. Domestic breed information, wild-species assessment, historical books and new research need their own context.
- FAO DAD-IS · Domestic breed information
- IUCN Red List · Species assessments
- Biodiversity Heritage Library · Historical literature search
- USDA National Agricultural Library · Research search
- Google Scholar · Scholarly literature search
- Open Library · Book catalogue search
- HathiTrust · Digitized catalogue search
