Kindling and the dependent newborn

The doe is an induced ovulator: mating can stimulate ovulation. Merck describes pregnancy as approximately 31–33 days, while sexual maturity varies with breed size. The ability to conceive should not be confused with readiness for a responsible breeding programme. The doe's health, body condition and the planned homes of the offspring remain important.

Birth is called kindling. The doe builds a nest and may pull fur to line it. Newborn kits are exceptionally dependent: they are born without a developed coat and with closed eyes and ears, and their early temperature regulation is limited. A nest is therefore a functional part of care, not merely somewhere attractive to photograph the litter.

A doe normally nurses briefly once or twice each day. Not seeing her continuously beside the kits does not prove abandonment. Assessment should concern the young animals' condition and development rather than a comparison with a dog or cat nursing its litter. A kit that appears weak, cold or inadequately fed needs prompt advice from an experienced rabbit veterinarian. Hand feeding and obstetric intervention require specific skills; this chapter does not supply a substitute procedure.